Claims ledger: what base 3 hides
Every claim on the page was re-derived from scratch before it was written down. The source was the base-3 research notes (136 lines); the environment was plain python3, with no mpmath, sympy or matplotlib. Three scripts do the work: lab/base3/precision.py (pi via Machin in decimal at 60 digits; trigamma via Euler-Maclaurin in exact rationals, error about 1e-42, cross-checked by the reflection identity psi1(1/3) + psi1(2/3) = 4*pi^2/3 with residual 1.1e-42), lab/base3/sieves.py (float sums, lattice sums, gcd sieves) and lab/base3/makefig.py (figure).
The ledger
| # | Claim in the notes | How recomputed | Result | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6/pi^2 = 1/zeta(2) is the coprime-pair density, quoted as 0.6079 | pi by Machin; 6/pi^2 at 40+ digits; grid sieve gcd(a,b) = 1 over [1,3000]^2 | 0.6079271018540266...; sieve 0.608042 | confirmed (density theorem: Mertens 1874, cited) |
| 2 | The notes' own measured square density, 0.6111 | own sieve (their sample size unknown) | 0.608042 against 0.607927 | confirmed in substance; their 0.6111 replaced by my measurement |
| 3 | Visibility density is 1/zeta(2) on any rank-2 lattice: base-blind, the trap | the condition gcd(a,b) = 1 is on coordinates only, independent of the embedding; hex-frame count in the figure 364/612 = 0.595 (small window) | holds by the coordinate argument plus measurement | confirmed |
| 4 | Fresh nodes at level L: b^L - b^(L-1) = phi(b^L), fraction (b-1)/b, so 1/2, 2/3, 4/5 for b = 2, 3, 5 | exhaustive count of k/b^L with b not dividing k, for b = 2, 3, 5 and L = 1..4, against the direct totient | exact equality in every case | confirmed for prime b; caveat added: for b = 6, L = 2 the count is 30 but phi(36) = 12, so the phi identity needs prime b (the count b^L - b^(L-1) holds for all b) |
| 5 | Eisenstein integers Z[omega], omega = e^(2*pi*i/3), hexagonal lattice, norm a^2 - a*b + b^2 | definitional; norm multiplicativity asserted in code | N(z*w) = N(z)*N(w) checked | cited (standard) |
| 6 | Coprime-pair density in Z[omega] is 1/zeta_K(2), K = Q(sqrt(-3)) | full Euclidean gcd in Z[omega] (nearest-rounding division), 400,000 random pairs in a box of radius 500 | 311237/400000 = 0.77809 against the predicted 0.778094 | confirmed (theorem for class-number-1 rings, cited; sieve agrees to 4+ digits) |
| 7 | zeta_K(s) = zeta(s) * L(s, chi_-3) | the Dedekind factorization is a cited theorem; verified numerically at s = 2 via the lattice sum (1/6) * sum 1/N(z)^2 over norm <= 4e6 plus analytic tail | 1.2851909555 against zeta(2)*L = 1.2851909555 (10 digits) | confirmed at s = 2; general s cited |
| 8 | L(2, chi_-3) = 0.78130241289648629687... | (psi1(1/3) - psi1(2/3))/9 by exact-rational Euler-Maclaurin; independent direct Dirichlet sum (paired terms, 2e5 pairs) | 0.7813024128964862968671874296...; direct sum 0.781302412896 | confirmed (their 20 digits round correctly) |
| 9 | zeta_K(2) = 1.28519095548... | product of the recomputed factors | 1.2851909554841494... | confirmed |
| 10 | 1/zeta_K(2) = 0.77809448917..., the density | reciprocal | 0.7780944891751794... | confirmed |
| 11 | Their sieve gave 0.7764 against 0.7781 | own sieve (row 6) | 0.77809, tighter | confirmed in substance; their number replaced by mine |
| 12 | L(2, chi_-3) is "provably not a pi-power"; "PSLQ returned no relation" for a rational multiple of pi^2/sqrt(3) | continued fraction of L*sqrt(3)/pi^2 (and of L/pi^2) at 40 digits: for a two-term relation the CF is equivalent to PSLQ | quotients 0, 7, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 23, 2, 7, 1, 12, 1, 17, 1, 29, ... stay ordinary; convergent denominators pass 3e9 by term 16 and 1e11 by term 22; control zeta(2)/pi^2 terminates instantly at 1/6 | corrected: the no-relation finding is confirmed empirically, but "provably" is an overclaim, since non-detection is not proof and no such proof exists (the constant is not even proven irrational) |
| 13 | Parity argument: chi_-3 is odd, even-argument L-values of odd characters are the hard ones, the same parity reason zeta(3) has no pi^3 form | character parity checked (chi(-1) = chi(2) = -1); the closed-form parity pattern is standard | odd character confirmed | cited, with a correction: zeta(3) is not proven to be no pi^3 multiple (Apery proved irrationality only), so the page says "no known closed form" |
| 14 | Catalan G = L(2, chi_-4) = 0.91596... | (psi1(1/4) - psi1(3/4))/16 in exact rationals | 0.9159655941772190150... | confirmed |
| 15 | Base-2 field: zeta_Q(i)(s) = zeta(s) * L(s, chi_-4), so the square-lattice ring hides pi and Catalan | Gaussian lattice sum (1/4) * sum 1/(a^2 + b^2)^2 over norm <= 4e6 plus tail, against zeta(2)*G | 1.5067030099 against 1.5067030099; coprime-Gaussian density 0.663700804614 | confirmed at s = 2 |
| 16 | Added in support: L(2, chi_-3) = (4/(3*sqrt(3))) * Cl2(pi/3), the Gieseking connection that places it in the Catalan class | L * 3*sqrt(3)/4 at 28 digits against Gieseking's constant | 1.0149416064096536250... = Cl2(pi/3) | confirmed (identity via Clausen duplication, cited) |
| 17 | "Base picks the imaginary quadratic field" for every base b | only b = 2 (4-fold, Q(i)) and b = 3 (6-fold, Q(sqrt(-3))) are instances; the crystallographic restriction forbids 5-fold lattice symmetry, so the rule cannot extend naively (b = 5 has no lattice) | two instances verified; the general rule is not a theorem | unverifiable as stated; the page presents it as an observed pattern with its limit noted |
| 18 | Engineering claims about a private codebase: a base parameter, passing test counts, a simulator tie-in | not checkable here | — | cut, as private detail with no place on a public page |
Tally
- Confirmed: 10 (rows 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14), plus 2 numeric verifications of cited
theorems (7, 15) and 1 added supporting identity (16).
- Cited: 2 (rows 5 and 13, the latter with a phrasing correction).
- Corrected: 1 (row 12: "provably not a pi-power" downgraded to "no relation found, no closed form
known").
- Unverifiable, so softened: 1 (row 17).
- Cut as private: 1 (row 18).
Corrections carried into the page
- "Provably not a pi-power" became "an integer-relation search finds no rational multiple of
pi^2/sqrt(3), with denominators ruled out past 1e11; no closed form is known, and the parity of the character says none is expected." No proof of impossibility exists, and neither G nor L(2, chi_-3) is even proven irrational.
- The
zeta(3)analogy was softened from "has nopi^3form" to "has no knownpi^3form". - The fresh-structure
phiidentity was scoped to prime bases (the b = 6 counterexample is
recorded above); the (b-1)/b fraction itself holds for every base.
- Their sample measurements (0.6111 and 0.7764) were replaced with my own: 0.608042 at N = 3000,
and 0.77809 at 4e5 pairs.
- The general "base picks the field" corollary is marked as a pattern rather than a theorem, with
the 5-fold crystallographic obstruction noted.