gasket-rays-and-the-window.md
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Gasket rays and the window
- 2026-08-28 [Verified] Occupied-ray totals differ by exactly 2 between the two counting conventions at every level,
1044842against1044840atn = 13, because one counts the two fibre rays(1,0)and(0,1)and the other does not; nothing else in either table moves, so any occupancy total must say which convention it uses. Witness: lab/rs/dimension-one-ladder; gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-28 [Verified] The multiplier-count census of the gasket at
n = 13: over all 1,044,840 occupied non-fibre rays, 699,508 carryM_n = 1(17% ofZ), 339,530 carryM_nin[2,5](55% ofZ), the ten heaviest rays are exactly the shifts(1, 3^j)and their reverses forj = 1..5and carry 14% ofZ,sum M_n = 1,577,940 = 3^13 - 2^14 + 1exactly, andmax M_13 = 376 = F(14) - 1reproduces the mass lawM_n(3,1) = F(n+1) - 1from a generator that never mentions Fibonacci, all by exact exhaustive enumeration of the3^13gasket points with gcd reduction into a hash table. Witness: lab/rs/dimension-one-ladder; gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] Conjecture N: every primitive ray automaton of the gasket has spectral radius at most the golden ratio with equality exactly on the shift rays
(3^j, 1), and the supremum off them is the supergolden ratio1.4655713, the root ofx^3 = x^2 + 1; the bound half holds for every primitive ray by the burst certificate (top edge0.6402122unconditionally, from0.730424), and what stays open is strictnessrho < phioff shifts and the supergolden supremum that would move the edge to0.605303, measured on all 490 primitive rays of height<= 40plus a fixed 766-ray sample to height 200 where every observed radius is a root ofx^k = x^(k-1) + 1orx^k = x + 1. Witness: lemma-b-pincer. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] Shear class 26 carries a flat mid-octave Chebyshev residue near
1.5e-4atn = 14, roughly 40 times its peers 98, 176 and 416, with no degenerate fibre to blame, being the class that is a graph of nothing, parametrized by the balanced-ternary integerx_2 - x_1; the excess is collinear shift-ray mass Mertens-smeared flat: code 26 builds its points asc_nminus a disjoint-support binary pair, so the golden shift family survives withM_n(3,1) = F_(n-1)exactly where its peers carry zero, and the deep excess atn = 14is 65.7% shift rays plus 2.9% supergolden against a Mertens-predicted flat height676 ln 3 / 3^14 = 1.55e-4versus the recorded1.5e-4, the carriers flat across octavesj = 7..12including inside the proved top range, so the window-mass-in-disguise reading is dead; the "3995 points" of the first count are 3993 non-fibre plus 2 axis points. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] Conjecture W and its ray twin Conjecture O: the weighted active multiplier census per octave is
C 3^j, measuredC ~ 120atn = 14, unimodal inj, with activity concentrated at 3-adic depth (attainer families(3^a, 3^b +- 1), per-pair activity decaying like0.65^Kagainst the weight1.5^K, so per-octave convergence is delicate); W implies Conjecture Z, hence the window(0.4475978, 1/2], and W with O closes the window entirely, both implications exact; the precursorA_(j,K) <= C 3^(j-K)fails on the deep-Kfamilies, the universal pair-prefix transfer matrix has Perron root 4, not 3, and the unweighted octave censusC = 1.042, 1.136, 1.244, 1.356atn = 13..16is a different quantity from the weighted(3/2)^Ksum W names, so W is neither supported nor damaged by it. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] Statement (A) is the exact averaged theorem the ray machine needs: for primitive non-shift
(a,b)with3^j <= max(a,b) < 3^(j+1),sum M_n(a,b) <= C 3^(2j) lambda^(n-j) poly(n)withlambda < phiinserts into the octave sum and givesbeta > 1/(2 - log_3 lambda); it is weaker than a uniform non-shift spectral gap and far stronger than any average ofrho, and its tail form requires the octave-jcount of rays withrho >= tto be at most3^(2j - I(t)j + o(j))followed by an optimization overt; two routes are named, a large sieve on a bounded local deficit observable Fourier-expanded over the ray's residue modulus and a finite-state fractional-moment operator, with three obstructions to the sieve (varying state spaces with no common separated frequency family, the Cauchy-Schwarz loss of the square root of the ray count in passing from anL^2average toL^1octave mass, and an unweighted octave count the sieve's measure must match), and Turan power sums are ruled out, since they lower-bound maxima where an upper bound for a positive sum over many nonnegative matrices of varying dimension is needed. Witness: lemma-b-pincer. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] The weighted active multiplier census
W_j(n) <= C 3^jis not numerically stable across the two known levels: atn = 9the exhaustive active-pair census givesA_j/3^j = 4.000, 6.667, 6.370, 4.025, 1.794, 1.141, 0.368andW_j/3^j = 7.500, 17.750, 23.719, 25.041, 12.841, 12.097, 5.837forj = 1..7, a peak of25.0, while then = 14summary reports a peak near113, so one level supports a constant and the two together do not, and then = 14tally is not in this tree; this weakens but does not refute Conjecture W, since W and O together closing the window is exact and W and O themselves remain untested. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] The 3-power family of the second moment sums in closed form:
S(n) = 2 Sum_(j=1..n-1) Q_n(1, 3^j) = 3^n - 4*2^n + 2n + 3fromQ_n(1, 3^j) = 3^(n-j) - 2^(n-j+1) + 1, soE(n) = T(n) + S(n) + R(n)withT + S = 2*3^n - 6*2^n + 2n + 4exactly and the whole of Conjecture Z's constant 2 is accounted for before any residual is measured, leaving one statement aboutR; the identity is machine-checked atn = 3..17andR = Z - T - Sre-subtracted against theElist atn = 13, 14, 16agrees. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] The Pair Census Bound
R(n) = o(3^n)over ordered collinear non-fibre gasket pairs whose multiplier ratio is not a power of 3 is the only unproved step toE(n) = O(3^n), hence to Conjecture Z and the window(0.4475978, 1/2]; the dominant carrier is the shift-ray family pairing with itself, now closed at((13 + 5 sqrt5)/11) phi^(2n)and carrying only0.65to0.84ofR, every other ray having spectral radius belowphi, and any proof must use the multiplier-specific automata, since the universal pair-prefix transfer matrix has Perron root 4 and not 3. Witness: lemma-b-pincer. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] Per-octave occupied ray counts by exact exhaustive enumeration at
n = 14, 15, 16total 3,151,658, 9,491,966 and 28,545,342, withocc(j,n)/3^jpeaking atj = 8in all three at2.217,2.492and2.740and low octavesj <= 4identical at all three levels; the table cannot be joined to then = 13per-octave table under the half-open convention3^(j-1) <= max(a,b) < 3^j, the discrepancy not being a uniform label shift (4 rays withmax = 3placed at octave 1 where the interval forces octave 2; 336 against a recomputed 294 in the next bin), and the fibre-ray convention (1,044,842with the two axes,1,044,840without) is not part of this mismatch. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The gasket residual changes coordinate. Every off-diagonal collinear pair of the level-
ngasketG_nis(sz, tz)for a unique coprime(s,t)and a unique witnessz, soR(n) = Sum_z P_n(z)whereP_n(z)counts the coprime non-shift pairs one witness realises; the per-pair route needed a constant summable against an active-pair count growing2.77a level and is dead by construction, while the per-witness route has its constant. No witness weighs less than 4, hencemax(s,t) <= (3^n-1)/8, sharp: the largest multiplier is exactlyfloor(3^n/8)atn = 4..13. Weight layers scale exactly,R_(3w)(n) = R_w(n-1), because3 | z_1+z_2with3dividing neither coordinate forcesv_3(m z_1) = v_3(m z_2)and the supports collide; checked on all 1869 layers atn = 5..13. Every pair above(3^n-1)/10carries exactly 4 ordered pairs, its only witnesses being(1,3)and(3,1), verified on all 30028 such pairs atn = 6..13. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The weight-four layer is closed in Fibonacci, the second layer of the residual to close after the shift family. With
F_n = {m : (m,3m) in G_n}the no-adjacent-ones set,#F_n = F(n+1) - 1andR_4(n) = 2 #{(a,b) in F_n^2 : a != b, gcd(a,b) = 1, b/a != 3^j} < 1.0473 phi^(2n), so the whole 3-power orbit obeysSum_j R_4(n-j) < 1.6945 phi^(2n); exact atn = 4..12whereR_4(n) = 12, 36, 108, 336, 988, 2596, 6672, 17480, 45720, carrying194096ofR(13) = 863848. Constants safe:2 phi^2/5 = 1.0472136and2 phi^3/5 = 1.6944272. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Verified] The golden ceiling:
M_n(z) <= M_n(1,3) = F(n+1) - 1for every direction, so the shift ray(1,3)is the heaviest ray of the gasket at every level, and this is the per-witness constant the per-pair route never had. Refutation attempt, briefed to break it: 13158 coprime directions withz_1 <= 120andz_1 <= z_2 <= 240at everyn <= 40,(1,3)the sole attainer atn = 40; plus six families chosen to favour a breach at everyn <= 45- all binary base-3 pairs below3^7(4221 coprime), all no-adjacent-ones pairs below3^7(253), all(1,t)witht < 3000(2998), all consecutive below 1500 (1499),(s,3s-1)(1199) and(s,3s+1)(1199) withs < 1200, 11369 directions in the shelf script and 24088 with the binary family widened to3^8in the lab; plus an independent enumeration on a larger box. Zero breaches anywhere. Next rate down is the supergolden1.4655, the root ofx^3 = x^2 + 1, at(1,12),(3,10),(4,9). Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] Two cheap constructions for the free-digit automaton
B(s,t), which used to blow up at large multipliers. It is a constrained tensor squareT = S (x) S - U (x) U - V (x) V + W (x) Wof a one-coordinate carry automaton with at most(s+1)(t+1)states, so the four-tuple state graph is never built: 729 carry states against 26931 reachable at(365,1094), 81 against 835 at(41,122), agreeing on all 473 coprime pairs below 40 at every level to 9. And at large multipliers the witness boxz_1 + z_2 <= floor((3^n-1)/(2 max(s,t)))replaces the automaton entirely inO(W^2 n)digit tests, agreeing on 812 coprime pairs atn = 9- cheapest exactly where a forward build is most expensive. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Verified] Conjecture Z evidence to level 17:
R(n) = 863848, 2211960, 5549452, 14100688, 35354824atn = 13..17.R/3^npeaks at0.8401158atn = 8and falls at every level to0.2737709;R/phi^(2n)peaks at3.2378233atn = 12and falls at five consecutive levels to2.7724831; the level ratioR(n+1)/R(n)reads2.5073119atn = 17, belowphi^2 = 2.6180339. Witness: lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The golden partition bound
U(z) <= phi^-2is proved outright on an infinite arithmetic family, not checked direction by direction. Writeq = 3^k q_1for the coordinate divisible by 3 andpfor the other. Fork = 1andt = v_3(q_1 - p):U(z) <= phi^-1 (1 - phi^-max(t,2)), soU <= phi^-2on the whole classk = 1,t <= 2- 261 of the 360 occupiedk = 1directions of the census - sharply at(1,12)wheret = 1and(3,10)wheret = 2, andU < phi^-1for every such ray but(1,3), the first proof that a whole family of gasket rays grows strictly slower thanphi. Refutation attempt: 5422 occupiedk = 1directions picked in the hard corners (deept,q_1 - p = +-m 3^efore <= 7,2q <= pso the far predecessor is live) gave zero violations with equality only at(1,12)and(3,10), the independent first-return series was dominated by the exact solve at 5420 of 5420 checked, and an independent adversary sweep of 910 stratifiedk = 1directions in exactQ(sqrt5)found zero violations with equality again only at(1,12)and(3,10); a globalUhunt over 17624 occupied directions to weight 6000 found only shift rays abovephi^-2. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] Occupancy of a gasket ray is a congruence before it is anything else:
M_n(z) > 0for somenforcesq_1 = p mod 3, by two lines on last digits with no automaton built - a multiplierm = 3^s m'makesm' pandm' q_1binary in base 3 and prime to 3, so both end in digit 1. It empties 4588 of the 11691 census directions with3 | z_1 z_2, and it is only necessary: just 865 of the 7103 matching directions carry mass. Refutation attempt: zero violations over a 400 x 2500 sweep and over both censuses, 1995 occupied directions in the lab universe and 865 on the shelf. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The short first returns of a ray automaton are classified. No first return has length between 2 and
v_3(q);f_2 != 0only at{1,3}andf_3 != 0only at{1,9},{1,12},{3,10},{4,9}, each equal to 1. HenceU = phi^-2 Sum_(j>=3) f_j phi^(3-j), soU <= phi^-2says exactlySum_(j>=3) f_j phi^(3-j) <= 1and forcesf_4 <= 1; the supergolden trio is exactlyf_3 = 1with every laterf_jzero. Refutation attempt: a 420 x 2600 sweep over 5281 occupied directions returned exactly those five directions and zero burst failures, and the adversary's exhaustive check to weight 12000 found no fifthf_3direction. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] A two-valued potential read off the out-degrees replaces the exact linear solve:
pi = 1where a live state branches,phi^-1where it does not,pi(0) = 1, is a super-solution of the golden criterion whenever no branch state has two branching successors, and sweeping it under the same operator gives a decreasing chain of exactQ(sqrt5)upper bounds onU. It settles 849 of the 865 occupied shelf directions - least sweep depth 1 on 760, 3 on 48, 4 on 31, 5 on 7, 6 on 3 - and 1966 of the lab's 1995, reaching 37 and 66 directions outside the branch case. What is left is the 7 shift rays and(1,756),(1,2196),(1,2214),(1,2268),(1,2430),(13,1080),(27,730),(28,729),(40,1053). Refutation attempt: an earlier depth split of760, 48, 31, 10was wrong because the sweep skipped depth 5 and the expected tuple had been fitted to that grid, a circular self-check that stayed green; the sweep now runs consecutive depths and the split is the least depth that works. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The golden partition bound restated twice with no automaton in it:
Sum_n (M_n(z) + 1) phi^-n <= phi^4 = 3 phi + 2, and equivalentlySum_m phi^-l(m) <= phiover the multipliersmofz, wherel(m)is the number of base-3 digits of(z_1 + z_2) m. And the obstruction beyondv_3(q) = 1is now exact rather than heuristic: the burst forcesphi^-2 >= pi(c_0) >= phi^-(k-1) Sum_m pi(q_1 m)over2^(k-1)burst-floor states of valuation 0 whilepi(p) >= phi^-1at the valuation-0 statep, so any valid potential must separate states of equal valuation byphi^2 (2/phi)^(k-1), which grows without bound - no potential constant on the level sets ofv_3, and none constant on the out-degree classes, can work oncek >= 2. Refutation attempt: both restatements checked exactly against the linear solve on 111 directions, and the burst identity together withu(p) = phi^-1checked exactly on all 865 shelf and 1995 lab occupied directions. Witness: gasket-ray-machine, lab/py/gasket-witness-weights. - 2026-08-31 [Conjecture] Conjecture Z,
E(n)/3^n -> 2exactly for the second momentE(n) = Sum_y M_n(y)^2, writtenEto keep it clear of the lane's ray countZ_F(n):E = T + S + RwithT = 3^n - 2^(n+1) + 1andS = 3^n - 4*2^n + 2n + 3in closed form, so the constant 2 is exact before measurement and onlyRis open;Ratn = 8..16grows at about2.54per level, belowphi^2 = 2.618, soR/phi^(2n)peaks at3.238atn = 12and decays thereafter, three generators agree ton = 18, and no counterexample is known; the limit 2 has no proof and the residual's exact rate is undecided. Witness: lemma-b-pincer. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The shift-ray family of the gasket second moment is closed in exact form:
M_n(3^j,1) = M_n(1,3^j) = prod_(r<j) F(m_r+2) - 1withm_r = #{i in [0,n-j) : i == r mod j}, becausez(3^j,1) in G_nsays exactly thatzis a binary string of lengthn-jwith no two ones at distancej, which factors intojindependent no-two-adjacent chains; fromF(k) <= 2 phi^(k-3)fork >= 2, a two-step induction with equality atk = 3, followM_n(3^j,1) < (3-sqrt5)^j phi^nandSh(n) < ((4+12 sqrt5)/11) phi^(2n) < 2.803 phi^(2n)at every level, withSh(n)/phi^(2n) -> (13+5 sqrt5)/11 = 2.198212717by dominated convergence; the break attempt ran the family in exactZ[sqrt5]arithmetic ton = 160and against literal enumeration of all3^npoints ton = 12, where the shift-ray share matched the closed form at every level, and an independent re-enumeration reproduced the closed form with no mismatch ton = 13at everyjand the constants to 80 digits. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The gasket ray mass laws are theorems at every level, not checks to a finite range: the live carry automata of
(3,1),(1,12)and(7,3)have 2, 3 and 4 states with characteristic polynomialsx^2-x-1,x^3-x^2-1andx^4-x^3-1, so Cayley-Hamilton gives each recurrence and the first 2, 3 and 4 return counts pin it; the break attempt exhibited every reachable state by hand and by script, found the dead state-1at(7,3)that makes reachable 5 against live 4, and confirmed the annihilator residuals vanish well beyond the automaton order. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Proved] The shelf pair automaton is not the multiplier-decomposition summand:
A(s,t)counts#{z in G_n : sz, tz in G_n}whileQ_n(s,t)inE(n) = T(n) + Sum Q_n(s,t)counts#{z : sz, tz in G_n}, andmin(s,t) = 1forces the two to agree, sinces = 1makes the first carry stay zero and drives every admissible digit intoG; an exhaustive census atn = 9of all 33552 ordered off-diagonal collinear pairs shows 482 of the 2656 active ordered multiplier pairs disagree, 2540 pairs (7.57%) having a witness off the gasket, the extremes(41,122),(122,41),(122,123),(123,122)with 50 witnesses each and none inside; independent re-enumeration reproduced the census from scratch. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Verified] The spectral gap survives that correction but its ceiling below 2 does not: the free-digit automaton
B(s,t), readingzover all of{0,1,2}^2, has radius 3 on exactly(1,3),(1,9),(1,27), nothing in(2,3), and exactly 2 on the same twenty pairs over all 829 coprime pairs withmax(s,t) <= 52, by the same exact Faddeev-LeVerrier charpoly and nonnegative-shift certificates; its largest radius strictly below 2 is1.8488475886485on(4,13),(4,39),(12,13),(13,36), against theAceilingtheta = 1.6956207695598, the real root ofx^3 - x^2 - 2, which 44 strictly-sub-2 pairs reach or beat in the sharp split 19 strictly abovethetaand 25 exactly at it, the latter carryingx^3 - x^2 - 2as a charpoly factor and the former never, with live sets reaching 167 states at both(25,52)and(31,40)against 33, so the claim thatBmatchesAitem for item is Refuted; the eigenvalue-free witness isB(4,13)having 4583352807133551 closed paths atn = 60against1.6956207695598^60 < 5.76e13. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Verified] The
n = 9active-pair census, previously claimed with no generator on disk, is 2656 ordered coprime multiplier pairs and 1328 unordered, 14 ordered of them the shift pairs(1,3^j)and(3^j,1)forj = 1..7;E(9) = 52212,T(9) = 18660,S(9) = 17656,R(9) = 15896, on 12170 occupied non-fibre rays carrying 18660 points, largest multiplier2460 = floor(3^9/8), andA(s,t)return counts agree with brute force on all 1328 unordered pairs;E(n)andR(n)are regenerated forn = 1..12, filling the skipped levelsR(9) = 15896andR(11) = 124928, and an independent re-enumeration reproduced both lists. Witness: gasket-ray-machine. - 2026-08-31 [Conjecture] The blocking lemma for the Pair Census Bound is
Sum over non-shift primitive rays M_n(a,b)^2 = o(3^n): the shift rays are closed at((13+5 sqrt5)/11) phi^(2n)and carry between0.65and0.84ofR(n)atn = 6..12, so between a sixth and0.35ofRis untouched; on the multiplier side that residue is a sum over non-shift active pairs numbering10, 30, 106, 332, 1010, 2642, 7564, 20934, 57858atn = 4..12, growth about2.77a level with largest multiplier exactlyfloor(3^n/8), solambda <= 2per pair buys nothing without a constantC(s,t)summable against that count. That per-pair summability is now Proved dead by construction and the door is restated in the witness coordinate as Conjecture W sharp,R(n) = O(phi^(2n)), with the weight-four orbit and the shift family both closed and only summability over the witness weight owed. Witness: gasket-ray-machine.