half-ball-chords.md
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Half-ball chords
- 2026-08-28 [Verified] The half-disk chord constant (Zerr) decomposes into an integer and an area:
P(the chord through two uniform points of the upper unit half-disk crosses the diameter) = I_diam/(3 Area(H)^2)by Blaschke-Petkantschin, the flat-face chord-cube integral is the integerI_diam = 4andArea(H)^2 = Pi^2/4, giving16/(3 Pi^2); the whole computation collapses toIntegral_(-1)^(1) (-a u + sqrt(1 - a^2 + a^2 u^2))^3 du = 2for everya, the even part of the cube being the exact derivatived/du [u (1 - a^2 + a^2 u^2)^(3/2)]withR(+-1) = 1, checked by the exact derivative, by differentiation under the integral ina, at 50 digits on 50 values ofa, and with a symbolic residual of exactly zero at every step. Witness: lab/py/half-ball-mismatch. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] The mismatch theorem: a design's coprime density equals a half-ball flat-face probability at
dim = d = 2and nowhere else, since design densities are rational multiples of1/zeta(dim)while Version level givesrational/Pi^2at evendand a pure rational at odddand Version H givesQ + Q/Pi^2at evendandQ + Q Piat oddd, so evendim >= 4is blocked by Lindemann anddim = 3against Version level by Apery, both unconditionally;dim = 3against Version H is conditional onzeta(3)not being algebraic overQ(Pi), odddim >= 5onzeta(dim)irrational (Rivoal and Zudilin give it only for infinitely many odddim), and thedim = 2uniqueness half is numerical, 11 base-2 and 502 base-3 designs against every Version level value tod = 24, base-2 numerators4, 16/3, 6, 8, exactly one match,16/3atd = 2carried by 3 designs. Witness: lab/py/half-ball-mismatch; coprime-density-above-dimension-one; A395134. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] The Version H half-ball family,
duniform points and the hyperplane through them, has exact values4 - 19845 Pi/16384atd = 3,4 - 549978112/(14189175 Pi^2)atd = 4and16 - 178919214166875 Pi/35184372088832atd = 5, so odddcarriesPi^1where Version L carries a pure rational, by an unoriented-normal Blaschke-Petkantschin reduction integrated in closed form, quadrature at 60 against 80 digits agreeing to2.3e-62,7.2e-64and1.5e-63, and an independent10^8-sample random-point estimate whose deviations2.39e-6,-6.74e-6,-3.55e-6sit inside one sigma of3.96e-5,2.6e-5,1.54e-5;d = 6andd = 7are exact too,16 - 10363195833496113250304/(65656392092180764875 Pi^2) = 0.0074784083and64 - 403492347953923610203877211975 Pi/19807040628566084398385987584 = 0.0021206659, so the parity law "evendgivesQ + Q/Pi^2, odddgivesQ + Q Pi" rests on six terms and no proof. Witness: lab/py/half-ball-mismatch. - 2026-08-28 [Conjecture] No Euclidean body reproduces the bracket: a sweep of composite bases finds
B(F)taking1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8, 1across twenty-five base-4 designs of identical dimension1.5, soB(F)is where a design's geometry lives, but no body whose chord-power integral reproducesB(F)was found, and the mismatch theorem makes the search futile abovedim = 2; a failed search, not a proof of nonexistence, and the base-4 sweep has no generator in lab/. Witness: lab/py/half-ball-mismatch for the futility only.