second-moment-of-the-rays.md
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The second moment of the rays
- 2026-08-28 [Refuted] The non-shift residual of the second moment converges as
R(n)/phi^(2n) -> C ~ 3at ratephi^2- the normalised ratio reads 2.498, 3.045, 3.238, 3.182, 3.113, 2.983, 2.895 atn = 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, peaking atn = 12and falling by0.9724per level, andR(n)/R(n-1)sits at 2.573, 2.561, 2.509, 2.541, a rate near2.54, strictly belowphi^2 = 2.618; what survives isR(n) = O(phi^(2n))onn <= 16,lim R/phi^(2n)undecided,R = o(3^n)with room3/2.54rather than3/2.618, and Conjecture Z untouched. Witness: lemma-b-pincer. - 2026-08-31 [Refuted] The majorant
Sum_z M_n(z)(M_n(z)-1)is a route to Conjecture W - it grows2.907a level atn = 13against2.573forRitself, because it drops the coprimality of(s,t)and so counts each collinear pair once per common divisor; the exact identityR(n) = Sum_z P_n(z)survives and the golden ceilingM_n(z) <= F(n+1) - 1survives, but the step fromP_n(z)toM_n(z)^2 - M_n(z)does not. Witness: lab/py/gasket-witness-weights.